养老院人性化的设计主要体现在哪些方面呢?
What are the main aspects of the humanized design of the nursing home?
过去的养老院已不能满足老年人的心理需求，因此，为提高医疗市场的竞争力，养老院设计在坚持以人为本的基础下，也向着生态化、智能化等方向发展。那养老院人性化设计主要体现在哪些方面呢?
Old nursing homes can no longer meet the psychological needs of the elderly. Therefore, in order to improve the competitiveness of the medical market, the design of the nursing home is based on the people-oriented basis, and it also develops towards the direction of ecosystem and intelligence. What are the main aspects of the humanized design of the old-age house?
满足老年人对养老建筑功能的要求
Meet the requirements of old people for the function of the old building
1、物质方面：老人在养老院中的物质需要主要包括吃、穿、用、住，这是最为基本的，因此，养老院应为老年人提供多功能、全方位的服务，让他们在一个好的环境中享受生活。
1, material aspects: the material needs of the elderly in the nursing home mainly include eating, wearing, using and living, which is the most basic. Therefore, the home for the elderly should provide multi-functional and comprehensive services for the elderly, so that they can enjoy life in a good environment.
2、健康方面：人上到一定年纪，多少都会有些毛病，或行动不便或身患疾病等，为保障老年人的身体健康，提高他们的生活和生命质量，养老院设计时，一定要注重医疗使用功能的建设，大力发展医养结合的服务模式。
2, health: people reach a certain age, there is something wrong with, or action inconvenience or suffering from the disease, to protect the health of the elderly, improve their quality of life and life, home design, must pay attention to the construction of medical function, develop medical support combined service model.
3、日常生活方面：相对于家居养老模式，养老院下的照顾条件发生了改变，会更加全面、周到，主要包括对入住老人进行健康教育与维护、物质代管、购物助引、口腔护理、沐浴更衣、修剪指甲、端水喂饭、个人卫生、房间打扫、如厕、用药提醒二便护理等。
3, daily life: compared to the Home Furnishing pension mode has changed under the conditions of nursing home care, will be more comprehensive and thoughtful, including the elderly health education and maintenance, material, shopping guide, help hosting oral care, bath, nails, end water feeding, personal hygiene, room clean the toilet, and two nursing medication reminder.
4、精神生活方面： 环境的好坏对老年人的精神生活有很大的影响，因此，为能让入住老人对这里产生感情，接受院内的环境和文化，养老院设计时，一定要注重环境的塑造，追求符合老年人审美观的装饰环境，突出古典、简朴的装饰美。例如，采用比较明朗、轻快的颜色装饰墙面、地面和天花，可以活跃空间环境，使环境看起来不那么沉闷;或者在墙面粘贴、悬挂一些老旧照片和古典字画，让老人在怀旧中感受到如家一般的温暖;此外，卧室和其他活动区域等，都可以通过色彩与装饰物的设计来给环境增温，让老人感到温馨、舒适、亲切，同时也体现出养老院人性化设计的特点。
4, the spirit of life has a great influence on the environmental quality of the spiritual life of the elderly so as to let the elderly have feelings for the place, accept hospital environment and culture, home design, building must focus on the environment, the pursuit of the elderly aesthetic decorative environment, outstanding classical simple, decorative beauty. For example, the bright and airy color decorative walls, floor and ceiling, can be active in the space environment, the environment does not look so dull; or on the wall, hanging some old photos and paste the classical paintings, so that the elderly in nostalgia feel at home warm; in addition, bedroom and other activities in the region, design can the color and decoration to the environment temperature, make the elderly feel warm, comfortable and warm, but also embodies the humanization design features of nursing homes.
满足老年人的心理需求
Meeting the psychological needs of the elderly
1、环境具有人情味与亲和力
1. The environment has human taste and affinity
好的环境不仅适合治病、休养、康复等，还能舒缓人的心情，有利于提升医院形象，因此，养老院装修设计时，应为老人提供一个安全温馨、高效方便、舒适淡雅且具有人情味的空间，从院落规划、建筑设计、院内绿化到室内环境的塑造、装修材料的选用、家具家电的配置等，都应满足医疗功能的要求以及老年人的心理需要和行为特征，例如，在楼道、卫生间配置扶手，铺设防滑地板，门厅两侧铺设缓道坡等，使老人们全方位感受到养老院的亲和力，同时也体现出人性化的设计。
Good environment is not only suitable for medical treatment and recuperation and rehabilitation, but also help you to improve the image of the hospital, therefore, the design and decoration of nursing homes, should provide a safe, convenient and comfortable, warm and elegant and humane space for the elderly, from the courtyard planning, architectural design, green courtyard to the indoor environment, decoration materials selection, the allocation of household furniture, should meet the requirements of the medical function of the elderly and psychological needs and behavior characteristics, for example, in the corridor, bathroom armrest configuration, non slip floor, the hall on both sides of road slope laying slow, make old people feel the full range of nursing homes affinity, but also embodies the humanized design.
2、有一个轻松交流的空间
2. There's a space for easy communication
养老院设计时，应开辟一些休闲小憩的空间，营造出轻松交流的氛围，使一些有共同兴趣爱好的老年人能够聚集在一起，这样能丰富的他们的生活，并增加老年人之间的社会交往，排遣其寂寞和孤独的情绪，使老年人不仅老有所乐，而且还可在参与社会、服务他人的过程中，感受到自身的价值和尊重，从而保持愉悦的心情度过晚年。
The nursing home design, should open up some of the rest of the leisure space, create a relaxed atmosphere of communication, so that some old people have common interests to gather together, it can enrich their lives, and the elderly increased social interaction between the loneliness and solitude, dispel emotions, make old people not only happy in the process, but also can participate in social service, others, feel their value and respect, in order to maintain a pleasant mood through old age.
3、标识导视要合理化、人性化
3, logo sign to rationalization, humanization
养老院人性化设计也体现在标识导视系统的设计和安装上，合理化、人性化是基本原则。
The design of humanized nursing homes is also reflected in the design and installation of logo sign system, reasonable and humanization is the basic principle.
例如，在院内配置的警示标语要有人情味，多些“请…”，“毋…”等，不用“严禁”“不准”等词语，尽量让老人在养老院感到愉悦、舒适和亲切，同时还要方便老人读取，快速引导他们找到目的地，让使用更加高效便捷和轻松。
For example, the warning signs in the hospital should be human, and more "please". "No," Etc., do not need to "ban", "no" and other words, try to make the elderly feel happy, comfortable and friendly in the nursing home, and at the same time, convenient for the elderly to read, and quickly guide them to find the destination, so that the use of more efficient, convenient and relaxed.
过去的养老院总给人冰冷、乏味的感觉，常常让老年人感到孤独、悲伤，而且健康也无法得到很好的保障，然而，养老院人性化设计不仅提供全方位的医疗、生活等服务，还能营造一个如家般的环境氛围，让老年人拥有一个健康、快乐的晚年生活。
The past beadhouses always gives people cold, dull feeling, often make people feel lonely and sad, but health is not well protected, however, humanized design of nursing homes not only provide a full range of medical and life services, but also to create a home like atmosphere, let the elderly have a healthy and happy life.