长期卧床老人的护理

Nursing care for the elderly in bed for a long time

1、卧床老年人进食时，为防止呛咳尽可能采用坐位。床头需抬高45°角，颈下垫入枕，以便于食物下咽。同时可使用跨床小桌，让老年人能看到饭菜，以便增进食欲。

1. When the old people in bed are eating, they can take the seat to prevent the cough as much as possible. The head of the bed should be raised 45 degrees and the pillow is placed under the neck to facilitate the food to swallow. At the same time, the cross - bed table can be used to allow the elderly to see the food in order to improve their appetite.

2、为避免老年人吃饭时撒落饭菜，饭前要给老年人系上餐巾，这样老年人就可放心的吃饭，而不会因怕撒落饭菜而精神紧张。

2, to avoid the elderly meal on meals, before meals to the elderly on a napkin, so eat the elderly can be assured, but not because of fear and tension spilled food.

3、借助辅助用品也要尽可能地鼓励老年人自己进餐，吃饭不但是生存的需要，而且进餐会带来精神的愉悦。如果需要喂饭，速度不宜过快，确认吞咽后再继续喂。

3, with the aid of accessories, it is necessary to encourage the elderly to eat themselves as much as possible. The food is not only the need for survival, but also brings spiritual pleasure to the meal. If you need to feed the food, the speed should not be too fast, confirm the swallowing and continue feeding.

4、进食之初需要喝少量的水、汤等。另外，喝茶或汤汁时，可以使用带嘴的杯或好拿不易倒的杯子，以防老年人自己进餐时弄湿床单，蠕动泵 保定网站建设 保定网站制作 保定网络公司 保定办公家具 保定轻钢别墅 产生羞辱感。

4, you need to drink a small amount of water, soup and so on at the beginning of eating. In addition, when drinking tea or soup, you can use a cup with a mouth or a cup that is not easy to pour in order to prevent the old people to wet the sheets when they eat, and create a sense of humiliation.

5、饭菜制作的形状要根据老年人身体功能状况决定，如小块、小片、丝状、饭团等，总之要便于老年人食用。

5 meals, making the shape to decide according to physical function of the elderly, such as small, small, filamentous, in rice and vegetable roll, for old people to eat.

6、饭后用清水或茶水漱口，以保持口腔内的清洁。要鼓励老年人养成餐后漱口的好习惯。

6. Rinse the mouth with clean water or tea after meals so as to keep the mouth clean. It is necessary to encourage old people to develop a good habit of gargling after meals.